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If you or a loved one is being
stalked, your first reaction is probably to call your
local law enforcement. Unfortunately, you can't assume
that the police will be able to fix everything. While
they may be able to help, they can't make your stalking
situation disappear. They can't protect you around the
clock. And their advice and involvement may even aggravate
your problem.
That's why it's critical for
you to know what to do should you -- or someone close
to you -- become the target of an obsessive individual.
Since nobody knows your situation better than you, you
are the best equipped to protect yourself. Think carefully
about any and all decisions before acting, and never
hesitate to consult stalking experts, support groups,
and other authorities about your particular case. Inform
yourself before you act.
The list of safety precautions
may be long and sound like a lot of work, but this is
not the place for scrimping and shortcuts. Make sure
you take all the precautions necessary to protect your
privacy and keep you safe.
As soon as you see that someone
is being overly persistent, protecting yourself and
your family must be your top priority. To limit your
accessibility:
- Utilize private post office
box services for all mail. If necessary, list your
mail box as Ste. #123 or Apt. #123 instead of Box
#123. File a change-of-address card with your local
post office giving the box address as your new one.
In addition, send that address to friends, businesses
and associations. Request that they remove the old
one from their address boxes or Rolodexes.
- Advise all utility, phone
companies, and creditors of the change. Request a
copy of your credit report. Then write a letter to
the credit-reporting agencies to notify them of your
“new address” so that they remove your home address
(both past and present) from your credit history.
- Notify any companies and catalogs
of your new address and advise them that they cannot
include your name on lists they rent or sell.
- Don't list your name on a
list of tenants at the front of your apartment building.
- Register your driver's license
and cars to an address other than your home. You'll
need to file a change of address with the Department
of Motor Vehicles and get a new driver's license with
the new mailbox address on it.
- List property in a trust,
not in your own name.
- Remove your home address from
personal checks, letterhead, and business cards.
- Use a non-home mailing address
for voter registration and credit card applications.
- Ask the three credit bureaus
(Experian, Equifax and Trans Union) to flag your account
in order to lessen opportunities for fraudulent access.
- Make sure your name doesn't
appear on any service or delivery orders to your house.
- Rent an outside office if
you're self-employed and your business requires in-person
visits. Next, take personal and family precautions:
- Get an unlisted phone number,
and limit the number of people to whom you give it.
Should you need to be more widely available, opt for
an off-premises answering service or voice-mail.
- Don't change your number should
a stalker gain access to it. Instead, get a second
one. Keep the old number hooked up to an answering
machine.
- Never talk on a cordless phone
(those conversations can be monitored). Scanners can
also pick up conversations via baby monitors and hearing
aids.
- Make sure your address isn’t
listed in the phoen book or in the reverse directory.
- Avoid calling 800, 888, 877
and 900 numbers, so that your phone number isn't captured
by a service called Automatic Number Identification.
- Never verify your home address
or any other personal details over the phone.
- Make sure the area where the
phone lines enter your home is inaccessible.
- Let appropriate people around
you know what's going on and enlist their help. Describe
the threatening person (and any vehicles he or she
drives) to family members, neighbors, household staff,
co-workers, school officials, receptionists, and police.
Photographs work even better.
- Carry an air horn with you.
Use it if approached.
- Know the whereabouts of family
members at all times. Accompany kids to school or
bus stops.
- Vary the routes you take,
whether in a car or on foot, as well as your routines
and social habits. This may mean finding new health
clubs, bars, or places of worship to frequent.
- Plan ahead. Know the locations
of police stations, fire departments and busy shopping
centers. Head there if you're followed, and honk.
- Always park in well-lit areas.
Opt for a secured garage if available. Avoid parking
lots where car doors must be left unlocked and keys
surrendered.
- Visually check the front and
rear passenger compartments before entering the vehicle.
Keep the doors locked when not in use.
- Equip your car's gas tank
with a locking gas cap. The hook-locking device should
be controlled from the inside of the vehicle.
- Invest in a cellular phone
so that you can call for assistance should you need
it, without leaving your car. (Remember, however,
that a scanner will be able to pick up conversations.)
- Don't stop to assist stranded
motorists. Phone in a report instead or offering personal
assistance.
If you do have children, they
need to know the score, whats at stake and what to do.
So do those who care for them. You'll want to:
- Ask a friend or family member
to accompany you whenever possible. Never walk or
jog alone at night.
- Teach children not to give
out information to strangers.
- Accompany your children to
school or bus stops. Always know their schedules and
whereabouts.
- Let the school and childcare
center know about any restraining or protective orders.
- Have a third party drop off
and pick up your children if your stalker has visitation
rights.
- Keep an eye out for any adults
in your child's life (such as teachers, coaches or
neighbors) who show signs of being overly invested
in your kids. Clues include hyper-control, obsession,
speaking to a child as an object of affection or romance,
personal notes, letters and presents. Make sure you
can be safe in your own home. Most police will supply
a free home security check-up. And follow the following
suggestions developed by the LAPD's Threat Management
Unit:
- Positively identify callers
before opening doors. Install a wide-angle viewer
in all primary doors.
- Install adequate outdoor lighting,
including a porch light at a height that discourages
removal.
- Keep doors and windows locked.
- Install dead bolt locks in
your residence, as well as an alarm system hooked
into a police station or security organization. Don't
hide emergency keys outside. If you have a deadbolt
and can't account for all the keys, change your locks.
- Keep garage doors locked at
all times. Use an electric garage-door opener.
- Trim the shrubbery around
your property. Install good outside lighting, and
locks on gate fences.
- Keep your home's fuse box
locked.
- Install a loud exterior alarm
bell that can be manually activated in more than one
location.
- Maintain all-purpose fire
extinguishers--and smoke detectors--in your home and
garage.
- When away for the evening,
place lights and the radio or TV on a timer.
- Invest in a family dog --
one of the least expensive but most effective alarm
systems.
- Post emergency numbers by
each telephone.
- Prepare an evacuation plan
and brief household members on the procedures. Provide
ladders or a rope if you live in a two-story residence
- At the office, make sure
all visitors and packages pass through central reception.
If your name appears on any reserved parking areas,
take it off. Have a secretary or co-worker screen
all calls if necessary. Brief any on-site security
personnel. And be aware of anyone who might be following
you on your way home from work.
Finally, don't neglect to take
these safety precautions because they sound long and
like a lot of work. This is not the place to take any
shortcuts. And don't ignore them just because you think
that you shouldn’t be forced to change your life. You're
right. It isn't fair--but it is reality. So do whatever
it takes to keep you and your loved ones safe.
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